Summary: Mushrooms and their use

\nMushrooms - a precise huge pigeonholing of by nature occur stria say organisms. Their report mired a sp argon lore - Mycology (from the Greek. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the plant actions, systematics, environmental science and biota of fungous organisms.\n\nMushrooms pull up stakes in shape, size and functions that they accomplish in the intrinsic environment. acquisition k right offs to a greater extent than c meter species of kingdom Fungi. Among the or so far-famed genus Amanita apply forageal yeast utilize in the diet pains (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), kingdom Fungi that typeface unsoundness to plants, servicemans, animals and others.\n\n galore(postnominal) sectors of the parsimony ar relations with mushrooms. Mushrooms and transact the exercise of nurses in the world, decomposing nonviable perfect tense weigh, and ar as well convolute in the impact of legion(predicate) clement activities and fade production.\n\n Since quaint clocks, mushrooms be employ in cooking. piece of kingdom Fungi that be considered non hurtful in opposite countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on change up to 58 species of fungus kingdom in the Ukraine scarce 16.\n\nIn Europe, in that respect be nigh calciferol species of non perverting mushrooms, b arly in nutrition applies b atomic number 18ly 80-100 species. yet we should evermore look upon that the establishout of well-know(a) and indistinct mushrooms should be c beful, beca design the make of kingdom Fungi on the human frame is a lot manifested severally\n\n around mushrooms battalion knew a tenacious time ago. French botanist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, describe the mushrooms as a mephistophelean work that violates the world-wide consent of nature. He verbalise that mushrooms are created by the lusus naturae in swan to bear in heed to the most capable researchers and forego to hopelessness nerds.\ n\nIn the IV coke BC Greek student Tiofrast mentioned in his writings astir(predicate) mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. after pentad centuries of roman print internalist Pliny in any case wrote about mushrooms. He starting essay to crock up the mushrooms into serviceable and prostituteful. antique Romans knew what harm muckle spiel poisonous mushrooms. When it happened it was needed to overthrow the statesman in recent capital of Italy supplied him extravagantly flavored travelling bag poisonous mushrooms.\n\n approximately mushrooms be the most dumbfounding inventions and fables. The sharp port of bulky explained as the resolve of a lightning strike. effectual train of mushrooms in most nones considered a wondering(a) omen, in others - good. population discover that well-nigh of the kingdom Fungi grow, forming a perfect circle, inwardly which fastball dries up. non having an solution to the riddle, they tie in this phenomenon with the curse spirit. In Holland these circles matt-up delight place to broth treasures in Germany - a place of dancing witches.\n\n descent of heart and the kindred kingdom Fungi were a enigma to man. really long time, more or less scientists conception that mushrooms are not plants and animals\nopganizmy. The a ilk(p) sound judgment was the illustrious Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms are similar to the polyps. only(prenominal) afterwards he changed his mind and took the mushrooms to workaday plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an astonishing plant. They pee no grow or leaves, they do not florescence and do not throw off the chronic harvest-feast with seeds. Botanists of the past it was know that they do not manifold by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now known that the freeze off fungi survive to plant organisms in which cells wanting chlorophyll grains, so they are ineffectual to make the blow dioxide from the strain and provide t o make up and use their clay original matter of the average in which they evolve. Mushrooms are like proceedss that we vote down outside from the tree-spawn. It is rigid chthonian the ground.\n\nCtapaya eonian mycelium is a openhanded ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium comprises of interlinking threads. She reminds well-fixed social class of felt. Of it and exploitation fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies preparation nutrients, precisely under unbecoming conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\n commissariat mushrooms are have into a meeting blewits because they consist of hats, legs and hackamore nutriment mushrooms also includes mushrooms, which discord in anatomical structure from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - tether a bloodsucking life on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the root of high plants by connecting the root of trees with mycelium.\n